METODOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF AL-GHAZALI

Ghazali and Ash‘arism Revisited

Much has been written on the relation of Ghazali (al-Ghaz®l¬) to Ash‘arism1 that, among other things, indicate his criticisms of the kal®m.2 Underlying his criticisms is a primary thesis, namely that the main function of kal®m is the protection of traditional Islamic belief (‘aq¬da), rooted in the Qur’®n and guided by the customary practice of the prophet, the sunna, against heretical innovatio...

Vicegerency (al-khilafa) and Gender Justice in Islam

C:\Users\dell\Dropbox\Jihat-al-Islam\7.02 Jihat ul Islam 2014-June\Final Formated\05 SHARAH ZURQANI.INP

Z Š Ò ] Z s ò ~ Z E x z . y Æ j Z á Ð 3 z d$ Z z g Ñ b z q í Å g z Z e$ : Ü s 1 6, Z ã Z z g ¢ ì É ‰ & Ñ B 3 } é G E G ] z $ › Ò 3 ̈ é G G G ] Z z g Ñ z b z j Z Ù Â Z K ́ Z ' ] c* Z Ý Ð Ì i c* Š { c z s ƒ N Z z g  z » % œ/ I , ) 1 ( § ] ó g ~ Å @* g õ ~ Ì Z k n Å g z Z e$ ñ Š ì Š ~ œ ~ — ? çE ~ B â , œ ~ { ~ Æ ˆ 1 x Z y à § ] è I Z z g Z y Å Ñ z b z j Z Ù Ì % A$ ƒ ñ Z z g Z y ~ Ð ‰ ¥ â ] Å Ò ...

Authors: Ray Chambers* and Hukum Chandra*

An accurate estimate of the uncertainty associated with a parameter estimate is important if we want to avoid misleading inference. The bootstrap technique (Efron, 1979; Efron and Tisbshirani, 1993) is a very general way of measuring the accuracy of estimators, and was originally developed for parameter estimation given independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) data. However, random effects ...

supreme bliss in al-ghazali's thought

in this research, my problem is what the major criteria of supremebliss in al-ghazali's thought are. the methodology in thisinvestigation is analytic-descriptive. in his works, al-ghazali offersdifferent criteria, such as knowing god, proximity to him, meetinghim, to love him and so on. to actualize the last one, al-ghazalisuggests two methods: one: interruption of concern with mundaneworl...