Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene Polymorphisms as Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers in Ovarian Cancer Risk

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Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms as predictive and prognostic biomarkers in ovarian cancer risk.

UNLABELLED Early diagnosis and better prognosis of ovarian cancer is still a challenge. Besides environmental risk factors, genetic factors have established a role in pathogenesis of ovarian cancer. METHODS A case-control and a prospective study design conducted in 224 ovarian cancer patients and 432 controls in Chinese population. MTHFR C677T genotyping was done by PCR-RFLP. RESULTS Patien...

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Folate Intake and Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene Polymorphisms as Predictive and Prognostic Biomarkers for Ovarian Cancer Risk

Folic acid and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) may affect the development of human cancer. However, few studies have evaluated folate intake and MTHFR in susceptibility to and prognosis of patients with ovarian cancer. We conducted a prospective case-control study in 215 ovarian cancer patients and 218 controls (all Chinese) between Jan. 2004 and Jan. 2007. MTHFR C677T genotyping wa...

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MTHFR Gene Polymorphisms as Biomarkers of Ovarian Cancer Risk

Ovarian cancer is the seventh most common cancer in women and leading the cause of death among gynecological cancers (Kristensen and Trope, 1997). The incidence rate vary in both sexes and geographic worldwide. China has a relatively low incidence of 3-5/105 females, which is about one-fourth of the incidence in northern European countries (Jin et al., 1993). The wide geographic variation at an...

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Prognostic Relevance of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Polymorphisms for Prostate Cancer

Folate metabolism has been associated with cancers via alterations in nucleotide synthesis, DNA methylation, and DNA repair. We hypothesized that genetic variants in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), a key enzyme of folate metabolism, would affect the prognosis of prostate cancer. Three haplotype-tagging single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the MTHFR gene region were genotyp...

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Prognostic significance of the polymorphisms in thymidylate synthase and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene in lung cancer.

BACKGROUND Thymidylate synthase (TS) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) play important roles in folate metabolism. Previous studies have suggested that TS expression is a prognostic factor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The TS gene has a variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the 5'-untranslated region, which are associated with...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1513-7368

DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.2.569