Metabolic effects of discontinuing growth hormone treatment

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Endocrine and metabolic effects of growth hormone treatment

Growth hormone (GH) is essential for normal growth in childhood and also exerts metabolic actions in both children and adults. Although it has been believed for many years that GH is not important in adulthood, recent evidence suggests that this may not be the case. Human GH was first used successfully to treat short stature secondary to hypopituitarism in 1958;' since then, much knowledge has ...

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Metabolic effects of growth hormone treatment: an early predictor of growth response?

Fourteen children receiving one year of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) treatment underwent measurement of serial changes in body composition (measured by skinfold thickness, bioelectrical impedance, and H2(18)O dilution), resting energy expenditure (REE, estimated by ventilated hood indirect calorimetry), and total free living daily energy expenditure (TEE, measured by the doubly label...

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Effects of Growth Hormone Treatment in Obese

Childhood obesity is associated with several abnormalities of the GH axis, including decreased spontaneous secretion, decreased response to exogenous secretagogues, and altered pulsatile pattern of secretion. In adults, GH treatment reduces abdominal obesity and improves insulin sensitivity, as well as blood lipid profiles. Whether GH has similar effects in obese children has not been investiga...

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Metabolic effects of human growth hormone in corticosteroid-treated children.

The effects of administered human growth hormone (HGH) were evaluated in dwarfed, prepubertal children who were receiving long-term corticosteroid therapy for a chronic disease. During 11 complete metabolic balance studies, the eight corticosteroid-treated children demonstrated impaired response to large doses of HGH with minimal nitrogen and no phosphorus retention. In contrast, two hypopituit...

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Growth and metabolic consequences of growth hormone treatment in prepubertal short normal children.

Growth and the metabolic effects of growth hormone were monitored in a randomised, controlled group of 41 short, normal, prepubertal children. The treated group received daily injections of growth hormone as Genotropin (Kabi Pharmacia) 30 IU/m2/week. Fifteen children in the treated group (21 children) have completed three years of treatment, have grown significantly more than 14 (of 20) untreat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.80.6.517