Messenger

The Messenger of God, Managing the Quarrels in Medina

Conflict and quarrel may be counted essential for human societies. In some cases, lack of wise management leads quarrels to crisis in such a way that its foundation comes to be destroyed. The importance of the problem has led scholars in the field of management to deal with it and study to find a solution. This paper has studied the solutions of the Prophet for the quarrels of peoples in Medina...

-Second Messenger-

Genetic polymorphisms and environmental factors work with and against each other to affect neurodevelopment and the delicate balance of neurotransmitters that underlie psychiatric disorders. This article explores the complex nature of gene-gene and gene-environment interactions and the implications for diagnosis and treatment of disease. As an example of this dynamic relationship, the gene for ...

Messenger RNA.

Don't digest the messenger

In This Issue In This Issue he ER is a site of both synthesis and quality control. Rejected, improperly folded proteins are destroyed by a well-characterized machinery (the ER-associated degradation [ERAD] pathway) in the cytosol and ER membrane that extracts and chews up any unfolded proteins. But the mechanisms for recognizing unfolded proteins as targets for destruction are less well charact...

Don't Shoot the Messenger

The incredible fervor surrounding the recent publication of articles calling into question the evidence of benefit for mass deworming treatment highlights the passion and commitment of the neglected tropical disease community. This is not simply an academic debate. This conversation highlights very real tensions within the global health community between the need for continued advocacy to ensur...