Mechanical Impact Dynamics: Rigid Body Collisions

Rigid-Body Dynamics with Friction and Impact

Rigid-body dynamics with unilateral contact is a good approximation for a wide range of everyday phenomena, from the operation of car brakes to walking to rock slides. It is also of vital importance for simulating robots, virtual reality, and realistic animation. However, correctly modeling rigid-body dynamics with friction is difficult due to a number of discontinuities in the behavior of rigi...

Title : Rigid body dynamics

3D Rigid Body Dynamics

The difficulty of describing the positions of the body-fixed axis of a rotating body is approached through the use of Euler angles: spin ψ̇, nutation θ and precession φ shown below in Figure 1. In this case we surmount the difficulty of keeping track of the principal axes fixed to the body by making their orientation the unknowns in our equations of motion; then the angular velocities and angula...

Compliant contact models for rigid body collisions

Previous work in rigid body dynamic simulation has relied on rigid body impact models to model collisions. The well-known models due to Newton, Poisson, and Brach, are each based on a deenition of a coeecient of restitution for rigid body impact. The objective of this paper is to develop a new model that overcomes the deeciencies of these models in frictional impacts and to present a formulatio...

Frictional Rigid Body Dynamics

Practical problems like regulating robot grippers critically rely on accurately predicted friction forces. Qualified methods are derived and discussed subsequently. Special attention is paid to the question of solution existence. A time-stepping scheme which supports Coulomb friction and inelastic impacts is implemented and the numerical results are analyzed. The approach proofs to be stable, a...