Measuring experimental cyclohexane-water distribution coefficients for the SAMPL5 challenge

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Measuring experimental cyclohexane-water distribution coefficients for the SAMPL5 challenge

Small molecule distribution coefficients between immiscible nonaqueuous and aqueous phases-such as cyclohexane and water-measure the degree to which small molecules prefer one phase over another at a given pH. As distribution coefficients capture both thermodynamic effects (the free energy of transfer between phases) and chemical effects (protonation state and tautomer effects in aqueous soluti...

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Predicting water-to-cyclohexane partitioning of the SAMPL5 molecules using dielectric balancing of force fields

Alchemical transformation of solutes using classical fixed-charge force fields is a popular strategy for assessing the free energy of transfer in different environments. Accurate estimations of transfer between phases with significantly different polarities can be difficult because of the static nature of the force fields. Here, we report on an application of such calculations in the SAMPL5 exp...

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The computation of distribution coefficients between polar and apolar phases requires both an accurate characterization of transfer free energies between phases and proper accounting of ionization and protomerization. We present a protocol for accurately predicting partition coefficients between two immiscible phases, and then apply it to 53 drug-like molecules in the SAMPL5 blind prediction ch...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0920-654X,1573-4951

DOI: 10.1007/s10822-016-9971-7