Matrix metalloproteinases at cancer tumor–host interface

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Matrix metalloproteinases at cancer tumor-host interface.

The increasing diversity in both substrates and functions of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) makes these enzymes central regulators in the complex tumor ecosystem composed of cancer cells and their microenvironment. In the majority of cancers, membrane-associated and extracellular proteases are mainly produced by host cells including inflammatory cells, endothelial cells, pericytes and fibrobl...

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Matrix metalloproteinases in cancer.

The extracellular matrix (ECM) holds cells together and maintains the three-dimensional structure of the body. It also plays critical roles in cell growth, differentiation, survival and motility. For a tumour cell to metastasize from the primary tumour to other organs, it must locally degrade ECM components that are the physical barriers for cell migration. The key enzymes responsible for ECM b...

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Matrix metalloproteinases at a glance.

The matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are one of the major families of proteinases that play key roles in the responses of cells to their microenvironment. Most notably the MMPs have the combined capacity to degrade all the components of the extracellular matrix. Besides modulating tissue structure to facilitate remodeling, cell migration, etc. MMP activities can result in the generation of epit...

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Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of proteolytic enzymes which degrade the extracellular matrix or components of the basement membrane. They have essential roles in tumor invasion and metastasis. In bladder cancer, elevated MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression in tumor tissues, correlated with tumor stage, grade or prognosis, were reported in several studies. Moreover, high levels of serum or...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1084-9521

DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2007.05.011