منابع مشابه
Mathematics and complex systems.
Contemporary researchers strive to understand complex physical phenomena that involve many constituents, may be influenced by numerous forces, and may exhibit unexpected or emergent behavior. Often such "complex systems" are macroscopic manifestations of other systems that exhibit their own complex behavior and obey more elemental laws. This article proposes that areas of mathematics, even ones...
متن کاملComplex Adaptive Systems
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متن کاملStudying Complex Adaptive Systems
Complex adaptive systems (cas) – systems that involve many components that adapt or learn as they interact – are at the heart of important contemporary problems. The study of cas poses unique challenges: Some of our most powerful mathematical tools, particularly methods involving fixed points, attractors, and the like, are of limited help in understanding the development of cas. This paper sugg...
متن کاملComplex Adaptive Systems
E Abstract The study of complex adaptive systems, a subset of nonlinear dynamical systems, has recently become a major focus of interdisciplinary research in the social and natural sciences. Nonlinear systems are ubiquitous; as mathematician Stanislaw Ulam observed, to speak of "nonlinear science" is like calling zoology the study of "nonelephant animals" (quoted in Campbell et al. 1985, p. 374...
متن کاملVerification of Complex Adaptive Systems
Verification is the process of assessing how well a system meets a specification or requirement. A variety of approaches have appeared in the literature, ranging from model checking to static analysis of source code and theorem proving. In this working group, we primarily focused on verification based on model checking [2, 13], in which a state-based description of the system is assessed with r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1755-7437,1755-7445
DOI: 10.2495/dne-v12-n3-377-384