Manipulating megakaryocytes to manufacture platelets ex vivo

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Manipulating megakaryocytes to manufacture platelets ex vivo

Historically, platelet transfusion has proven a reliable way to treat patients suffering from thrombocytopenia or similar ailments. An undersupply of donors, however, has demanded alternative platelet sources. Scientists have therefore sought to recapitulate the biological events that convert hematopoietic stem cells into platelets in the laboratory. Such platelets have shown good function and ...

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Platelet transfusions are used in standard clinical practice to prevent hemorrhage in patients suffering from thrombocytopenia or platelet dysfunctions. Recently, a constant rise on the demand of platelets for transfusion has been registered. This may be associated with several factors including demographic changes, population aging as well as incidence and prevalence of hematological diseases....

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Conditional overexpression of transgenes in megakaryocytes and platelets in vivo.

Megakaryocyte (MK)-specific transgene expression has proved valuable in studying thrombotic and hemostatic processes. Constitutive expression of genes, however, could result in altered phenotypes due to compensatory mechanisms or lethality. To circumvent these limitations, we used the tetracycline/doxycycline (Tet)-off system to conditionally over-express genes in megakaryocytes and platelets i...

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Dysplastic Platelets and Circulating Megakaryocytes in Chronic

Small circulating megakaryocytes were nuclear. The circulating megakaryocytes identified in four patients with chronic were associated with the presence of myeloproliferative disorders, and their dysplastic platelets. Both findings are morphologic features by light and electron thought to represent involvement of the microscopy are described. The morphomegakaryocytic-platelet line, probably as ...

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Normal platelets and megakaryocytes are produced in vivo in the absence of thrombopoietin.

Thrombopoietin (TPO) has been established as the major regulator of megakaryocyte and platelet production. In vitro and in vivo studies have demonstrated that TPO affects both megakaryocyte proliferation and maturation. In vitro, TPO has been reported to be essential for full development of megakaryocytes and platelets. These studies are in contrast to results observed in vivo in mice deficient...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1538-7933,1538-7836

DOI: 10.1111/jth.12946