Management of diarrhea-related hypernatremic dehydration

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منابع مشابه

Fluid management in children with diarrhea-related hyponatremic-hypernatremic dehydration: a retrospective study of 83 children.

AIM To investigate serum creatinine and electrolyte status of children with diarrhea-related hyponatremic or hypernatremic dehydration. METHODS Medical history of 83 patients admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of the Konya Education and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey with diarrhea, dehydration and electrolyte imbalance was retrospectively evaluated according to the degree of dehy...

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Dehydration: Isonatremic, Hyponatremic, and Hypernatremic Recognition and Management.

Dehydration is one of the leading causes of pediatric morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Diarrheal disease and dehydration account for 14% to 30% of worldwide deaths among infants and toddlers. (1) In the United States, as recently as 2003, gastroenteritis was the source for more than 1.5 million office visits, 200,000 hospitalizations, and 300 deaths per year. The rotavirus vaccine ...

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Neonatal hypernatremic dehydration secondary to lactation failure.

Dehydration in the neonatal period has many causes. Dehydration is classified as isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic, based on the serum osmolality that in most cases is reflected in the serum sodium level. Hypernatremic dehydration is usually caused by gastroenteritis, but it can also be caused by salt poisoning or diabetes insipidus. This type of dehydration can be especially dangerous. The hy...

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[A case of hypernatremic dehydration due to breast-feeding].

The authors report an 11-day-old exclusively breast-fed female, with a birth weight of 3 300 g, who had suffered from dehydration stage I, with acute renal failure and metabolic acidosis, with 170 mmol/L of serum sodium. Renal ultrasounds were normal but the rate of sodium in mother's milk was three times higher than controls (87 versus 21 mmol/L). Intravenous rehydration allowed the correction...

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Seizures during correction of hypernatremic dehydration in an infant.

This 16-day-old breast-fed infant had a three-day history of poor feeding and increasing somnolence. She was the 3.6-kg product of an uncomplicated first pregnancy. Fever, emesis, and diarrhea were denied. Examination revealed a lethargic, emaciated, and severely dehydrated baby who weighed 2.3 kg. Dextrostix blood glucose was 20 mg/dL. Normal saline (15 mL/kg), DsoW (1 mL/kg), and DIO 0.45% sa...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Pediatrics

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0340-6199,1432-1076

DOI: 10.1007/s00431-012-1690-z