منابع مشابه
Laparoscopic Management of Difficult Recurrent Choledocholithiasis
The management of common bile duct stones has traditionally required open laparotomy and bile duct exploration. With the advent of endoscopic and laparoscopic technology in the latter half of the last century, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration has become the mainstream treatment for common bile duct stones in most medical centers around...
متن کاملThe role of endoscopy in the management of choledocholithiasis.
a t This is one of a series of statements discussing the use of GI endoscopy in common clinical situations. The Standards of Practice Committee of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) prepared this text. In preparing this guideline, a search of the medical literature was performed using PubMed. Additional references were obtained from the bibliographies of the identified a...
متن کاملTwo stage endoscopic approach for management of choledocholithiasis during pregnancy.
BACKGROUND AND AIM Management of choledocholithiasis during pregnancy is difficult. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of managing common bile duct (CBD) stones during pregnancy using a two-stage procedure without any fetal radiation exposure. PATIENTS AND METHODS Eleven consecutive pregnant women treated endoscopically for choledocholithiasis between 1996-2005, at ...
متن کامل[Endoscopic biliary stents for the temporary management of choledocholithiasis].
BACKGROUND Endoscopic extraction of biliary tract stones is safe and effective. When the procedure is not successful, the use of a temporary stent can be a solution. AIM To prospectively analyze the usefulness of endoscopic biliary stents in the temporary management of biliary obstruction due to choledocholithiasis. MATERIAL AND METHODS Analysis of 51 consecutive patients (age range 21-88 y...
متن کاملlangauge needs analysis of undergraduate business management and economics students
the aim of conducting this study was to investigate the foreign language learning needs of undergraduate economics students and business management students in faculties of social sciences of alzahra and azad naragh university. in the study, which was designed on the basis of a qualitative-quantitative basis using interviews and questionnaires, 146 female undergraduate business management as we...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Surgery
سال: 1972
ISSN: 0003-4932
DOI: 10.1097/00000658-197209000-00011