Management diversification increases habitat availability for multiple biodiversity indicator species in production forests
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Context Forest biodiversity is closely linked to habitat heterogeneity, while forestry actions often cause homogenization. Alternative approaches even-aged management were developed restore heterogeneity at the stand level, but how their application could promote diversity landscape scale remains uncertain. Objectives We tested potential benefit of diversifying regimes increase landscape-level heterogeneity. hypothesize that different styles forest would create a diverse mosaic habitats in turn species with various requirements. Methods stands simulated under business-as-usual management, set-aside (no management) and 12 alternative regimes. created virtual landscapes following diversification scenarios (i) compare individual performance diversification), (ii) test for hypothesis levels set-aside. For each landscape, we evaluated availability six indicator species, multispecies availability, economic values production. Results Each responded differently regimes, no single regime being optimal all same time. Management led 30% gain relative management. By selecting subset five high biodiversity, gains can reach 50%. Conclusions Various offer species. yield large or low cost, providing cost-effective tool if are thoughtfully selected.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Landscape Ecology
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0921-2973', '1572-9761']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01375-8