Magnetohydrodynamic mixed convection of TiO2–Cu/water between the double lid-driven cavity and a central heat source surrounding by a wavy tilted domain of porous medium under local thermal non-equilibrium

Abstract The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convection of heat and mass transfer is carried out using finite difference method applied inside a tilted porous cavity saturated with hybrid nanofluid due to the presence double-moving lid sources. In contrast earlier research, various effects which are recognized by generation in local thermal non-equilibrium case at extended Brinkman Darcy model subjected inclined magnetic field thoroughly examined numerically. For instance, unusual observations cold surrounding source emphasize that maximum fluid temperature highly depends on forced convection. Additionally, solid-phase acts accordance location while agitated moveable sides points up disparity energy transportation. However, requires specific conduct existence damping factors. field, for example, suppresses flow. Moreover, condition deteriorates global generation.