منابع مشابه
Opponent Modeling in Machiavelli
Opponent modeling is a technique in computer game-playing which attempts to create a model of an opponent’s strategy. This model can then be used to predict the opponent’s future actions. This paper attempts to apply opponent modeling to the commercial card game Machiavelli, a game containing imperfect information. Neural networks are used to build the models. These neural networks are trained ...
متن کاملMachiavelli and the liberalism of fear
This article revisits the long-standing question of the relations between ethics and politics in Machiavelli's work, assessing its relevance to the 'liberalism of fear' in particular in the work of Judith Shklar, Bernard Williams and also John Dunn. The article considers ways in which Machiavelli has been a 'negative' resource for liberalism - for instance, as a presumed proponent of tyranny; b...
متن کاملCoevolution of Deception and Preferences: Darwin and Nash Meet Machiavelli
We develop a framework in which individuals’ preferences co-evolve with their abilities to deceive others regarding their preferences and intentions. Specifically, individuals are characterized by a level of cognitive sophistication and by a subjective utility function. Increased cognition is costly, but higher level individuals are able to completely deceive lower level opponents about their p...
متن کاملThe urinalysis--inexpensive and informative.
The urinalysis dates back 6000 years. Information has evolved from tasting it for sugar to computer assisted assessment for the presence of cells and casts. The urine gives valuable information about kidney function in general and the glomeruli in particular. Findings can lead to a diagnosis of various medical conditions, most notable being diabetes mellitus. Proteinuria has many implications, ...
متن کاملCommunity EM Emergency department visual urinalysis versus laboratory urinalysis
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to compare the results of nurse-performed urinalysis (NPU) interpreted visually in the emergency department (ED) with laboratoryperformed urinalysis (LPU) interpreted by reflectance photometry. Methods: This was a prospective observational study based on a convenience sample from my emergency practice. Emer gency nurses, who were unaware of the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Kidney International
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0085-2538
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002496