LPC voicing periodicity correction

Periodicity and Almost-periodicity

Postnasal Voicing

Many of the world’s languages display a phonetic pattern whereby obstruents appear as voiced when following a nasal consonant. This article proposes a phonetic mechanism that favors postnasal voicing. The mechanism is based on two effects, which sometimes reinforce, and sometimes contradict each another. One effect is “nasal leak,” the leakage of air through a nearly closed velar port during th...

Lactobacillus paracasei Lpc-37

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SPECIES Lactobacillus paracasei is a Gram-positive, non-spore forming, homofermentative rod that is a common inhabitant of the human intestinal tract (1,2). L. paracasei strains are also found naturally in fermented vegetables, milk and meat. Strains of this species are used in many food products, including traditional fermented milks and cheese. Selected strains of this ...

Perception of voicing in the absence of native voicing experience

50 years of speech perception research provide a rich literature on crossand second language (L2) perception of stop consonant contrasts such as /p b/, /t d/, and /k g/ which differ systematically in the relative timing of oral stop release and the onset of vocal fold vibration (voice onset time: VOT). This research has focused primarily on two observations: 1) that nonnative listeners automati...

LPC residual phase investigation