منابع مشابه
Upper and lower bounds for numerical radii of block shifts
For an n-by-n complex matrix A in a block form with the (possibly) nonzero blocks only on the diagonal above the main one, we consider two other matrices whose nonzero entries are along the diagonal above the main one and consist of the norms or minimum moduli of the diagonal blocks of A. In this paper, we obtain two inequalities relating the numeical radii of these matrices and also determine ...
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For a set of non-negative integers~$L$, the $L$-intersection number of a graph is the smallest number~$l$ for which there is an assignment of subsets $A_v subseteq {1,dots, l}$ to vertices $v$, such that every two vertices $u,v$ are adjacent if and only if $|A_u cap A_v|in L$. The bipartite $L$-intersection number is defined similarly when the conditions are considered only for the ver...
متن کاملLower Bounds for Swapping
We prove a lower bound for swapping the order of Arthur and Merlin in two-round MerlinArthur games using black-box techniques. Namely, we show that any AM-game requires time Ω(t) to black-box simulate MA-games running in time t. Thus, the known simulations of MA by AM with quadratic overhead, dating back to Babai’s original paper on Arthur-Merlin games, are tight within this setting. The black-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Quarterly of Applied Mathematics
سال: 1969
ISSN: 0033-569X,1552-4485
DOI: 10.1090/qam/99815