Low-power Optical Traps Using Anisotropic Metasurfaces: Asymmetric Potential Barriers and Broadband Response
نویسندگان
چکیده
We propose the optical trapping of Rayleigh particles using tailored anisotropic and hyperbolic metasurfaces illuminated with a linearly polarized Gaussian beam. This platform permits to engineer traps at beam axis response governed by nonconservative giant recoil forces coming from directional excitation ultra-confined surface plasmons during light scattering process. Compared set over bulk metals, proposed are broadband in sense that can be beams oscillating any frequency within wide range which metasurface supports plasmons. Over range, evolves an elliptic regime through topological transition enables distinctive spatially asymmetric potential distribution, local barriers arising momentum imbalance excited plasmons, enhanced depth stable nanoparticles low-intensity laser beams. To investigate performance this platform, we develop rigorous formalism based on Lorentz force approximation combined Green's functions calculate Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition method. Tailored metasurfaces, commonly implemented nanostructuring thin metallic layers, sources operating visible or IR trap manipulate nanoscale, may enable applications bioengineering, physics, chemistry.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review applied
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2331-7043', '2331-7019']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.15.014018