Low frequency Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers optimized for concrete structures.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Embedded sensors operating within a reinforced concrete structure enable the timely detection of structural degradation causes, such as chloride ions present in pore solution. The best communication protocol to use for inter‐device would ideally be wireless an ultrasonic system. Concrete is composite material which imposes constraints on transmission, especially when at frequencies above 100kHz where incident radiation scattered by aggregate. Furthermore, effective coupling mechanism, liquid with high acoustic impedance required reduce energy reflection interface. This paper outlines design, construction, and characterisation range Piezoelectric Micromachined Ultrasonic Transducers (PMUTs) are specifically designed operate liquids, near or below 100kHz. PMUT devices described this have diaphragm diameters ranging between 550μm 2,000μms sizes needed PMUTs resonate low frequency. device geometry calculations design fabrication prototype devices. resonant were determined using laser vibrometer.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ce/papers
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2509-7075']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cepa.2175