Low-frequency, high-density, inductively coupled plasma sources: Operation and applications

Inductively Coupled Plasma Sources at Low Driving Frequencies

Inductively Coupled Plasmas (ICPs) can be maintained over a wide range of driving frequencies, from 50 Hz to GHz. We have investigated the specifics of ICP operation at different frequencies which address: a) nonlinear plasma dynamics due to the disparity of time scales for ion transport and electron energy relaxation, b) the absence of time-varying magnetic field in plasma for certain ICP conf...

Miniaturization of Inductively Coupled Plasma Sources

The scaling laws associated with the miniaturization of planar inductively coupled plasmas (ICPs) are investigated. The applications for miniature ICPs include microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for chemical analysis. Langmuir probe and microwave interferometry measurements of three ICPs with coil diameters of 5, 10, and 15 mm show that electron density typically falls in the range of 10 10 ...

One-dimensional time-dependent fluid model of a very high density low-pressure inductively coupled plasma

Model for noncollisional heating in inductively coupled plasma processing sources

Low pressure ~,10 mTorr! inductively coupled plasma sources are being developed for etching and deposition of semiconductors and metals. In models for these devices, plasma dynamics are typically coupled to the electromagnetic fields through Ohm’s law, which implies that collisional heating is the dominant power transfer mechanism. In this article, we describe an algorithm to couple plasma dyna...

Inductively Coupled Plasma Spectrometry for Speciation Analysis Development and Applications