Long-time dynamics of a diffusive epidemic model with free boundaries

نویسندگان

چکیده

In this paper, we determine the long-time dynamical behaviour of a reaction-diffusion system with free boundaries, which models spreading an epidemic whose moving front is represented by boundaries. The reduces to model Capasso and Maddalena [5] when boundary fixed, it Ahn et al. [1] if diffusion infective host population ignored. We prove spreading-vanishing dichotomy exactly each alternatives occurs. If reproduction number $ R_0 obtained from corresponding ODE no larger than 1, then modelled here will vanish, while R_0>1 $, may vanish or spread depending on its initial size, determined criteria. Moreover, happens, show that expanding has asymptotic speed, associated semi-wave problem.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems-series B

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1531-3492', '1553-524X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2020360