Long-Term Complications of Epidural Steroid Injections

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Caudal epidural steroid injections.

The caudal approach to the epidural space was first reported in 1901. Injection of steroids to treat low back pain was introduced in 1952. Caudal epidural steroid injection is a safe, effective technique when performed with appropriate care under fluoroscopic visualization. Caudal epidural injections are associated with inaccurate needle placement when performed blindly in a substantial number ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2167-4833

DOI: 10.1007/s40141-013-0038-6