Local anesthetic toxicity and milrinone

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Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity.

Local anesthetics are commonly used in the perioperative environment to facilitate surgical procedures or to provide postoperative pain management for patients. The use of local anesthetics, however, introduces the risk of complications resulting from local anesthetic systemic toxicity and the risks of increased morbidity and mortality for the surgical patient. Systemic toxicity from the inject...

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Local anesthetic systemic toxicity.

Local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) is a rare yet devastating complication from the administration of local anesthesia. The ability to recognize and treat LAST is critical for clinicians who administer these drugs. The authors reviewed the literature on the mechanism, treatment, and prevention of LAST, with the goal of proposing a practical method for its management.

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Local anesthetic toxicity: review and case studies.

One of the very real complications possible in the use of local anesthetic agents is a relative overdose of the drug, resulting in an inordinate and potentially dangerous serum level. Even when using strict and careful technique, problems can occur. The reactions cited in the aforementioned cases were most likely the result of the accidental intravenous injection of a local anesthetic agent. Tw...

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Local anesthetic toxicity: acute and chronic management

Local anesthetics are commonly used medicines in clinical settings. They are used for pain management during minor interventional treatments, and for postoperative care after major surgeries. Cocaine is the well-known origin of local anesthetics, and the drug and related derivatives have long history of clinical usage for more than several centuries. Although illegal use of cocaine and its abus...

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Lipid Emulsion for Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity

The accidental overdose of local anesthetics may prove fatal. The commonly used amide local anesthetics have varying adverse effects on the myocardium, and beyond a certain dose all are capable of causing death. Local anesthetics are the most frequently used drugs amongst anesthetists and although uncommon, local anaesthetic systemic toxicity accounts for a high proportion of mortality, with lo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0832-610X,1496-8975

DOI: 10.1007/bf03028322