منابع مشابه
Load Rating versus Reliability Analysis
The most common approach to assess the safety of a bridge is load rating. However, this approach cannot quantify the bridge safety in probabilistic terms or fully quantify the structural risk to the bridge. Reliability methods have become an increasingly popular and gradually accepted approach to assess the safety of structures. These methods account for the randomness and correlation of all re...
متن کاملThe rating reliability calculator
BACKGROUND Rating scales form an important means of gathering evaluation data. Since important decisions are often based on these evaluations, determining the reliability of rating data can be critical. Most commonly used methods of estimating reliability require a complete set of ratings i.e. every subject being rated must be rated by each judge. Over fifty years ago Ebel described an algorith...
متن کاملAnalysis of Reliability Indices in Next Generation Microgrids Under Uncertainties of Load and Renewable Power Production
In this paper, Multi-Microgrids (MMG) are considered as future smart distribution grids, in which small scale energy resources (SSER) are main power generation units with small scales. Optimal operation of microgrids in defined intervals is carried out to achieve economic conditions in distribution systems. The defined operating problem is optimized using a heuristic algorithm considering uncer...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Structural Engineering
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0733-9445,1943-541X
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2005)131:5(843)