Livestock grazing reduces sediment deposition and accretion rates on a highly anthropogenically altered marsh island in the Wadden Sea
نویسندگان
چکیده
Coastal salt marshes and their provided ecosystem services are threatened by rising sea levels all over the world. In Northern Wadden Sea region, a sea-level rise of 4 mm y −1 was recorded for recent years. Identifying understanding factors that affect sediment deposition determine vertical accretion is crucial management these ecosystems. Even though major processes contributing to sedimentation have already been identified, influence reduced canopy heights due livestock grazing still debated. On highly anthropogenically altered marsh island in Sea, deposition, suspended concentration analyzed on grazed adjacent ungrazed plots both at edge interior. Due low seawall (a so-called ‘summer dike’), flooding frequency mainly takes place during storm surges. After five events within year, mean were found be up seven times higher compared plots, but only edges. This result not explained overmarsh (SSC), which twice as high plots. It concluded has negative effect islands areas with similar conditions (e.g. presence summer dike) reducing trapping capacity those marshes. Overall, ranged from 0.11 ± 0.09 plot 1.12 0.71 an edge. By increasing discrepancy between rise, can lead inundation turn increased hydrodynamic forces acting • Accretion rates cannot keep pace level. Ungrazed showed significantly rates. Suspended under treatment. Natural vegetation thought considerable effect. improved abandonment grazing.
منابع مشابه
Sediment Deposition and Accretion in a Mid-Atlantic (U.S.A.) Tidal Freshwater Marsh
Virginia Institute of Marine Science, School of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, Gloucester Point VA 23062, U.S.A. Present address: Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, P.O. Box 28, Edgewater MD 21037, U.S.A. College of William and Mary, Department of Geology, Williamsburg VA 23187, U.S.A. Present address: University of California at Davis, Department of Land, Air and Water Re...
متن کاملOverwash Deposition Increases Backbarrier Marsh Resiliency to Sea Level Rise: Insights from a Coupled Barrier Island-marsh Model
متن کامل
Salt Marsh Accretion and Storm Tide Variation: an Example from a Barrier Island in the North Sea
We reconstruct past accretion rates of a salt marsh on the island of Sylt, Germany, using measurements of the radioisotopes Pb and Cs, as well as historical aerial photographs. Results from three cores indicate accretion rates varying between 1 and 16 mm year. Comparisons with tide gauge data show that high accretion rates during the 1980s and 1990s coincide with periods of increased storm acti...
متن کاملthe effect of taftan pozzolan on the compressive strength of concrete in the environmental conditions of oman sea (chabahar port)
cement is an essential ingredient in the concrete buildings. for production of cement considerable amount of fossil fuel and electrical energy is consumed. on the other hand for generating one tone of portland cement, nearly one ton of carbon dioxide is released. it shows that 7 percent of the total released carbon dioxide in the world relates to the cement industry. considering ecological issu...
Negative effects of sediment deposition on grazing activity and survival of the limpet Patella vulgata
Sediments are likely to influence the distribution of limpets and dominant sessile species on intertidal rocky shores by smothering and interfering with feeding activity. This hypothesis was tested by field observations and laboratory experiments in which the effects of different amounts and grain sizes of sediments on the grazing and survival of the limpet Patella vulgata L. were measured. On ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1096-0015', '0272-7714']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107191