Literal and metaphorical meaning: in search of a lost distinction

The distinction between literal and figurative use is well-known embedded in ‘folk linguistics’. According to folk linguistics, uses deviate from ones. But recent work on lexical modulation polysemy shows that meaning deviation ubiquitous, even cases of use. Hence, it has been argued, the literal/figurative no value for theorising about communication. In this paper, we focus metaphor argue here literal–figurative theoretical importance. metaphorical needs be captured by our account communication because transmit information a way ones do not. We there explain literal/metaphorical preserves core folk-linguistic idea gives relevance. propose word are made with intention conform an established practice use, while not so conform, but depend pre-existing practice. Our can deal data problematic other theories. A further advantage extends naturally non-literal words, including metonymy.