منابع مشابه
Longitudinal changes in choroidal thickness and eye growth in childhood.
PURPOSE To examine longitudinal changes in choroidal thickness and axial length in a population of children with a range of refractive errors. METHODS One hundred and one children (41 myopes and 60 nonmyopes) aged 10 to 15 years participated in this prospective, observational longitudinal study. For each child, 6-month measures of choroidal thickness (using enhanced depth imaging optical cohe...
متن کاملChildhood eye examination.
Vision screening in children is an ongoing process, with components that should occur at each well-child visit. The purpose is to detect risk factors and visual abnormalities that necessitate treatment and to identify those patients who require referral to an ophthalmologist skilled in examining children. Screening can reveal conditions commonly treated in primary care and can aid in discussion...
متن کاملChildhood Exposure to Phthalates: Associations with Thyroid Function, Insulin-like Growth Factor I, and Growth
BACKGROUND Phthalates are widely used chemicals, and human exposure is extensive. Recent studies have indicated that phthalates may have thyroid-disrupting properties. OBJECTIVE We aimed to assess concentrations of phthalate metabolites in urine samples from Danish children and to investigate the associations with thyroid function, insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), and growth. METHODS I...
متن کاملPhthalate exposure and childhood obesity
Phthalates are commonly used as plasticizers and vehicles for cosmetic ingredients. Phthalate metabolites have documented biochemical activity including activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor and antiandrogenic effects, which may contribute to the development of obesity. In vitro and in vivo studies suggest that phthalates have significant effects on the development of obesity, e...
متن کاملTrends in Childhood Violence and Abuse Exposure
Outcome Measure: Responses to the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire. Results:Several typesof childvictimizationwere reported significantly less often in 2008 than in 2003: physical assaults, sexual assaults, and peer and sibling victimizations, includingphysicalbullying.Therewerealsosignificantdeclines in psychological and emotional abuse by caregivers, exposure to community violence, and th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1552-5783
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.14-15978