Leukocyte Function and Characterization of Leukocyte Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase in Sicilian Mutants

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A study of subjects with erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. II. Investigation of leukocyte enzymes.

The susceptibility to hemolysis following administration of primaquine, naphthalene and other drugs, as well as after the ingestion of fava beans was described in individuals with a defect in their erythrocyte metabolism (1, 2). These erythrocytes manifest a number of abnormalities, namely, a low reduced glutathione (GSH) level, a glutathione instability when exposed to acetylphenyl hydrazine, ...

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Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency and Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia

Background: Jaundice is affecting over 60-80 percent of neonates in the first week of life. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, which is an important cause of pathologic hyperbilirubinemia, can lead to hemolytic anemia, jaundice and kernicterus. The present study was performed to determine the prevalence of G6PD deficiency among icteric neonates in Shirvan, Iran. Methods: This...

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Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase

Description Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common human enzyme deficiency that mainly affects the red blood cells (RBCs). A defect in G6PD enzyme leads to the destruction of premature RBCs causing hemolytic anemia because the body can not compensate the destroyed RBCs. Thus, the affected individuals show jaundice (paleness, yellowing of the skin and whites of th...

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Molecular characterization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Turkey.

Sir, Red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is not rare in Turkey. The frequency of this enzyme deficiency in Turkish males was reported to vary between 0.5-11.4% depending upon geographical areas and/or ethnic groups.1,2 Molecular studies of red cell G6PD enzyme revealed the presence of about 122 mutations which were recently reviewed by Vulliamy et al.3 Enzyme deficiency...

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Effect of hemolysis and hyperbilirubinemia in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-deficient neonates

Objective: Recently, the role of hemolysis in the pathophysiology of hyperbilirubinemia in glucose-6phosphate dehydrogenase  (G6PD)  deficient  neonates  has  been  questioned  and  decreased  bilirubin conjugation has been suggested. We conducted a study to evaluate the effect of hemolysis on these neonates at the 17-Shahrivar Children Hospital in Rasht.  Methods: In  this  cross-sectional  s...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 1976

ISSN: 0031-3998

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-197610080-00009