Lethal and sublethal effects of exposure to Roundup 360 Plus for the Chaoborus flavicans larvae (Diptera: Chaoboridae)
نویسندگان
چکیده
The lethal and sublethal effects of Roundup (active substance glyphosate herbicide on phantom midge (Chaoborus flavicans, Meigen, 1830) larvae were checked in the range concentrations from 20 to 2000 μg/L, five-day long tests. caused mortality insects, with LC$_{50}$ values ranging 357.2 120.9 μg glyphosate/L, for one five days, respectively. correlation coefficient >0.9 indicated a strong positive between concentration water C. flavicans. Also, LT50 indicate toxic activity larvae. reaction mechanical stimuli was disturbed, dose-dependent manner. We also observed altered vertical migration midges within column. microscopic observations revealed malformations insect' morphology anatomy. Among most prominent changes were: body shape lower density chromatophores air sacs. These are tune observations. conclude that 360 Plus may cause significant flavicans populations, especially during exposure. This, consequence, lead decline population midges, next, affect organisms at other trophic levels.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Turkish Journal of Zoology
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1300-0179', '1303-6114']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0179.3120