Legal psychologists as experts: guidelines for minimizing bias
نویسندگان
چکیده
Legal psychologists’ assessments can have a major impact on the fact finder’s evaluation of evidence and, consequently, perceptions guilt. Yet, in few studies about legal and reports, great variability was found. As is case with other forensic expert domains, psychologists are prone to cognitive biases, such as being adversely affected by irrelevant contextual information, confirmation bias, allegiance bias. Based scientific literature, we propose several ways which minimize biases their assessments, most notably alternative scenario method. Furthermore, guidelines for witnesses psychological domain, designed make reports scientifically grounded, applicable, readable, transparent, bias-free possible. We hope that will enhance quality witness testimony provided around world.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychology Crime & Law
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1477-2744', '1068-316X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316x.2022.2114476