Legal Framework to Control at Disposal Point Source Urban and Industrial Effluents of Hyderabad City into Pinyari (Old Phulleli) Canal off-taking from Kotri Barrage, Sindh
نویسندگان
چکیده
Pinyari (old Phulleli) canal off-takes from left bank of Kotri barrage is last Hydraulic structure on Indus river. This passing periphery Hyderabad city and its design discharge 13,636 cusecs which supplies fresh water not only for agricultural, industrial purpose drinking the several towns villages because groundwater in command area highly saline drinkable. The cottage factories are located nearby banks canal. Hence, effluents SITE directly disposed off into disposal untreated wastewater created health environmental safety problem. paper presents that analyzed results quality parameter ie pH, TDS, EC, Na, hardness, K, Mg, Mn, DO BOD collacted samples exhibit TDS 6%, K 20%, 67% 54%, respectively exceeded permissible limit. While hardness Mn found within prescribed limits. Total coliform /E.coli (MPN/100ml) were positive. Furthermore, result Water Quality Index (WQI) model reveals collected varies excellent to very poor unsuitable aquatic life also causes various waterborne diseases. Therefore, local people facing serious problem by consuming With an attempt ensure enforcement laws Sindh province Pakistan preventing degrading clean water. These have already been framed, but due lake enforcement, pollution problems increasing day day. essential control human health, ecology Sindh, Pakistan.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International journal of economic and environment geology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2223-957X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46660/ijeeg.v13i2.24