منابع مشابه
Learning From Successes and Failures
This article aims to contribute to the discussion about how to make development interventions more effective by analyzing the factors contributing to the success or failure of rural development projects. We made an aggregate level analysis of 46 projects in the field of agricultural research (AR), water management (WM), natural resource management (NRM), and integrated rural development (IRD), ...
متن کاملLearning from Failures for Cognitive Flexibility
Cognitive flexibility is an important goal in the computational modeling of higher cognition. An agent operating in the world that changes over time should adapt to the changes and update its knowledge according to them. In this paper, we report our progress on implementing a constraint-based mechanism for learning from failures in a cognitive architecture, ICARUS. We review relevant features o...
متن کاملLearning from Failures in the Sharing Economy
Fueled by the popularity of firms such as Airbnb and Uber, the sharing economy, otherwise referred to as the collaborative economy or peer economy, has recently gained increasing attention among practitioners and academics. In the sharing economy,3 new ventures develop and deploy digital platforms to enable peer-to-peer sharing of goods, services and information. The underlying proposition of s...
متن کاملTrials and Terminations: Learning from Competitors’ R&D Failures
I develop a theoretically motivated approach to analyzing project continuation decisions, where firms may resolve uncertainty through news about competitors’ failures, as well as through their own results. I examine the trade-offs between product-market competition and potential learning from parallel R&D projects in the setting of drug development. Leveraging the industry’s unique characterist...
متن کاملLearning from failures: testing broad taxonomic hypotheses about plant naturalization.
Our understanding of broad taxonomic patterns of plant naturalizations is based entirely on observations of successful naturalizations. Omission of the failures, however, can introduce bias by conflating the probabilities of introduction and naturalization. Here, we use two comprehensive datasets of successful and failed plant naturalizations in New Zealand and Australia for a unique, flora-wid...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: MRS Bulletin
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0883-7694,1938-1425
DOI: 10.1557/mrs.2011.139