Layered Constructivism: The Plural Sources of Practical Reasons

Constructivism as a distinct metaethical position has garnered significant interest in recent years due part to Sharon Street’s theory, Humean constructivism. According account, practical reasons are constructed by individual valuing entities. On this view, then, whether particular reason applies an is completely contingent upon what that actually values. In article I argue for the recognition of multiple sources and values, including both individuals communities. The resulting which call layered constructivism, strengthens constructivist project begins resolve some common critiques leveled against To begin, constructivism retains many benefits approach, such providing naturalistic picture normativity maintaining close tie between motivation. Moreover, inclusion collective importance values supported empirical research on norms. Layered can also respond concerns fails adequately account immense influence our social lives have normative it entails objectionable level contingency. Finally, acknowledging existence differently helps us make sense pervasive human experience navigating variety seemingly incommensurable reasons.