Lattice dynamics and elasticity for ε-plutonium

ε′/ε from Lattice QCD

Lattice calculations of matrix elements relevant for kaon decays, and in particular for ε/ε, are reviewed. The rôle of the strange quark mass is also discussed. A comparison with other non-perturbative approaches used to compute kaon decay amplitudes is made. † Presented by G. Martinelli.

ε′/ε and Chiral Dynamics

The long-distance contributions to K → 2π amplitudes can be pinned down, using well established Chiral Perturbation Theory techniques. The strong S–wave rescattering of the two final pions generates sizeable chiral loop corrections, which have an important impact on the direct CP violation ratio ε/ε [1,2]. Including all large logarithmic corrections, both at short and long distances, the Standa...

First-principles lattice dynamics, thermodynamics, and elasticity of Cr2O3

Elasticity and lattice dynamics of enstatite at high pressure

[1] The behavior of synthetic-powdered 57Fe-enriched enstatite (Mg0.980Fe0.020(5))(Mg0.760Fe0.240)Si2O6 has been explored by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (NRIXS). The Pbca-structured enstatite sample was compressed in fine pressure increments for our independent XRD measurements. One structural transition between 10.1 and 12.2 GPa has been identified f...

Elasticity of (K,Na)AlSi3O8 hollandite from lattice dynamics calculations

We compute the elastic constants tensor and the seismic properties of KAlSi3O8 and K0.8Na0.2AlSi3O8 up to the ferroelastic transition using density-functional theory and density-functional perturbation theory in the ABINIT implementation. We observe a softening of the tetragonal shear with pressure that precedes the ferroelastic transition. The Reuss shear moduli become negative at respectively...