Land Suitability Analysis for Forests in Lebanon as a Tool for Informing Reforestation under Climate Change Conditions

Along with the concept of improving reforestation efforts in Lebanon, this study aimed to provide a land suitability analysis for forest species Lebanon while considering effect climate change. Herein, soil evaluation criteria developed by FAO (The Food and Agriculture Organization) classification were implemented through weighted overlay method produce maps based on natural variables (soil, climate, topography) influencing presence land. Cedrus libani, Quercus calliprinos, Ceratonia siliqua, Eucalyptus globulus, Pinus halepensis are considered study. The results useful information inform activities expected change projections medium- (2050) long-term (2070) periods, according two different scenarios (RCP4.5 RCP8.5) three General Circulation Models: CCSM4, GFDL-CM3, HadGEM2-ES. showed generally critical situation spatial distribution under future compared current (1970–2000). thermophilic species, which tolerate high temperatures (over 20 °C), was projected expand situation. In contrast, expansion cold-adapted may be limited conditions. It is crucial consider effects better select and, therefore, maintain cover Lebanon.