Lacrimal Hypofunction as a New Mechanism of Dry Eye in Visual Display Terminal Users

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Lacrimal Hypofunction as a New Mechanism of Dry Eye in Visual Display Terminal Users

BACKGROUND Dry eye has shown a marked increase due to visual display terminal (VDT) use. It remains unclear whether reduced blinking while focusing can have a direct deleterious impact on the lacrimal gland function. To address this issue that potentially affects the life quality, we conducted a large-scale epidemiological study of VDT users and an animal study. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS...

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Immediate Effects of Different Screen Sizes on Visual Fatigue in Video Display Terminal Users

Background: Computer usage has rapidly grown. This is because it helps to resolve problems, i.e., encountered in daily life by individuals. Various monitor screens that have been developed affect the userchr('39')s eyes. Screen size is one of the relevant impacts. Thus, this study compared the immediate effects of two computer screen sizes on visual fatigue in Video Display Terminal (VDT) users...

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Accumulation of Secretory Vesicles in the Lacrimal Gland Epithelia Is Related to Non-Sjögren's Type Dry Eye in Visual Display Terminal Users

Previous observations in a rat model of a non-Sjögren's syndrome (non-SS) type of dry eye seen in users of visual display terminals (VDT) indicated that secretory vesicle (SV) accumulation in the lacrimal gland epithelia contributes to the condition. Here, to examine this possibility in humans, we compared the lacrimal gland histology and percent SV area in the cytoplasm of acinar epithelial ce...

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Prevalence of dry eye disease in visual display terminal workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease (DED) in workers using visual display terminals (VDT). DESIGN Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase and Science Direct databases for studies reporting DED prevalence in VDT workers. RESULTS 16 of the 9049 identified studies were included, with a total of 11,365...

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Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Determines the Severity of the Dry Eye Conditions in Visual Display Terminal Workers

OBJECTIVE To explore meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) may determine the severity of dry eye conditions in visual display terminal (VDT) workers. METHODOLOGY Prospective, case-control study carried out in China.106 eyes of 53 patients (VDT work time >4 hour per day) were recruited as the Long time VDT group; 80 eyes of 40 control subjects (VDT work time ≤ 4 hour per day) served as the Short t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011119