Kinetics and mechanism of the C-S coupling reactions of aryl Grignard reagents with aryl arenesulfonates
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Iron nanoparticles in the coupling of alkyl halides with aryl Grignard reagents.
Iron nanoparticles, either formed in situ stabilized by 1,6-bis(diphenylphosphino)hexane or polyethylene glycol (PEG), or preformed stabilized by PEG, are excellent catalysts for the cross-coupling of aryl Grignard reagents with primary and secondary alkyl halides bearing beta-hydrogens and they also prove effective in a tandem cyclization/cross-coupling reaction.
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Alkenyl halides were found to undergo coupling with aryl Grignard reagents to give the corresponding styrene derivatives in a stereo-retained manner. The cross-coupling reaction is considered to proceed through a single electron transfer mechanism.
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The use of transition-metal catalysis to form new C C bonds is an important tool in organic synthesis. Palladiumand nickel-catalyzed C C bond-forming reactions have been extensively explored and are well understood. The use of iron as the catalyst has gained much less attention, despite the innovative work of Kochi et al. in the 1970s. Recently, several groups have turned their attention toward...
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[chemical reaction: see text]. Direct addition of Grignard reagents to acid chlorides in the presence of bis[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl] ether proceeds selectively to provide aryl ketones in high yields. A possible tridentate interaction between Grignard reagents and bis[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl] ether moderates the reactivity of Grignard reagents, preventing the newly formed ketones from nuc...
متن کاملTEMPO-mediated homocoupling of aryl Grignard reagents: mechanistic studies.
The mechanism of the TEMPO mediated oxidative homo-coupling of aryl Grignard reagents is investigated in detail by experimental and computational studies. Experimental data reveal that the nitroxide-mediated homocoupling reaction of aryl Grignard reagents does not occur via free aryl radicals. Evidence for the presence of biaryl radical anions as intermediates in the coupling reaction is provid...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Open Chemistry
سال: 2008
ISSN: 2391-5420
DOI: 10.2478/s11532-008-0017-4