KIM-1/TIM-1 in proximal tubular cell immune response

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KIM-1/TIM-1 in proximal tubular cell immune response

Kidney injury molecule-1/T cell IgG and mucin containing 1 (KIM-1/TIM-1) is a type 1 membrane receptor [1] which we identified as the most upregulated proximal tubular cell (PTC) protein following a variety of kidney injuries in animal models and human diseases [1] (Figure 1A). While KIM-1 (also known as hepatitis A virus cellular receptor-1 (HAVCR-1)) quickly was recognized as a promising biom...

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Kim-1/Tim-1 and Immune cells: Shifting Sands

Kim-1/Tim-1 is an apoptotic-cell phagocytosis and scavenger receptor that is most highly upregulated in proximal tubular epithelium in acute and chronic kidney injury. While Kim-1/Tim-1 has been proposed to be a costimulatory molecule for immune cells, its potential immunological role has been controversial. In the presence of very high epithelial cell expression, understanding the influence of...

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BACKGROUND Increased transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF beta) expression in the kidney is central not only to the pathogenesis of tubulointerstitial fibrosis but also in repair following acute injury. Recent work suggests that pro-inflammatory cytokines may determine epithelial cell responses to TGF beta in the contexts of acute injury and chronic wounding. METHODS In this study, we exami...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Oncotarget

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1949-2553

DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.6623