Kantian moral universalism, the “Enlightenment Project” and experimental ethics

نویسندگان

چکیده

The main ideas of Kant’s moral philosophy were embodied in what can be called the “Enlightenment Project”. calls for freedom, nti-paternalism and requirement abandonment concern behaviour are associated with ethical autonomy, categorical imperative, negative positive universality morality relation to human being as a rational actor etc. These consistent ideals following distinguished: 1) ideal classical scientific rationality; 2) idea “pure reason”; 3) free, equal autonomous individuals; 4) universalism; 5) creation united civilisation; 6) progress universal happiness. In contemporary ethics objects criticism free individual, well about possibility existence morality. context discussion existenceof rationally justified existing pluralism, results experimental on-line research Massachusetts Institute Technology (MIT) – “Moral Machine” interesting. analysis this study shows different types (scientific-epistemological moral). But while requires theoretical unity empirical data, firstly allows pluralism norms values and, secondly, generalised normative regulation ofempirical diversity.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: SHS web of conferences

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2261-2424', '2416-5182']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202316103006