Kalibrasi Arah Kiblat Masjid Agung Parepare Prespektif Fiqih dan Ilmu Falak

Syekh Ali As-Shobuni in his Tafsir Ayatul Ahkam explained that according to Imam As-Syafi'i, the obligation face Qibla is an absolute 'ainul ka’bah (building of Kaaba) both for those who are inside Grand Mosque or outside . As and cannot see Kaaba directly, they must study knowledge can accurately give directions facing Qibla, namely Astrology. The existence Astrology spread reason why calibration direction mosques mandatory, so Great A.G.K.H. Abdul Rahman Ambo Dalle, Parepare City. initial conclusions researchers were based on Google Earth-based measurements City deviated south. purpose this describe use method at A.G. KH. analyzed history calibrated with contemporary reckoning using Earth application tools, istiwa sticks theodolite. results showed measuring uses Compass method. found deviation. Stick Istiwa' method, it was by 5o 30'. Direction Calibration result theodolite 6o. Based these 3 methodologies concluded not accurate.
 Keywords: Effectiveness; Harmony; Tolerance
 
 dalam karyanya menjelakan bahwa menurut As-Syafi’i, kewajiban menghadap kiblat merupakan muthlak manghadap ‘ainul (bangunan ka’bah) baik bagi yang berada di Masjidil Haram ataupun diluar masjidil haram. Adapun dan tidak dapat melihat langsung maka wajib mempelajari ilmu dengan tepat akurat memberikan arah yakni Ilmu Falak. Eksistensi Falak menyebarnya menjadi sebab kalibrasi masjid wajib, begitu juga Masjid Agung Dalle Kota Parepare. Kesimpulan awal peneliti berdasarkan pengukuran berbasis melenceng ke selatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penggunaan metode menganalisis historis hisab kontemporer menggunakan alat aplikasi Earth, tongkat istiwa’ theodholite. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kompas. Kalibrasi ditemukan kemelencengan kiblat. hasil Tongkat Istiwa’ sebesar 30’. Arah Kiblat theodholite ialah Berdasarkan metodologi tersebut disimpulkan agung kota parepare akurat.
 Kata kunci: Efektifitas; Kerukunan; Toleransi