IV. Motor neuron diseases

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Motor Neuron Diseases

Although many use the term ‘motor neuron disease’ to refer to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the most common and serious of these disorders occurring in adults, there are a wide variety of different motor neuron diseases, of varying severity, affecting all ages from infancy onwards (Table 1). This death of motor neurons is a form of neurodegenerative disease and results in paralysis of th...

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The electrophysiology of the motor neuron diseases.

The motor neuron diseases are a set of disorders associated with the selective degeneration of motor neurons. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common and confers the gravest prognosis. Although ALS occurs with known genetic causes in a small minority, other motor neuron disorders have well-defined genetic mutations. Electrodiagnostic testing is important to distinguish these vari...

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ALS and other motor neuron diseases.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW This review describes the most common motor neuron disease, ALS. It discusses the diagnosis and evaluation of ALS and the current understanding of its pathophysiology, including new genetic underpinnings of the disease. This article also covers other motor neuron diseases, reviews how to distinguish them from ALS, and discusses their pathophysiology. RECENT FINDINGS In this ...

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Motor neuron diseases (MND), such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), are progressive neurodegenerative diseases that share the common characteristic of upper and/or lower motor neuron degeneration. Therapeutic strategies for MND are designed to confer neuroprotection, using trophic factors, anti-apoptotic proteins, as well as antioxidants and anti-excitoto...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Naika Gakkai Zasshi

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0021-5384,1883-2083

DOI: 10.2169/naika.107.1477