Isolation of equid alphaherpesvirus 3 from a horse in Iceland with equine coital exanthema

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equine coital exanthema development in a dutch stallion from a horse riding club in tehran

case history: equine coital exanthema caused by equine herpesvirus 3 (ehv3) was reported in 1900. at the present time, it has become epidemic among horses. the virus could be transmitted via insemination, iatrogenic, and it basically infects the squamous epithelium of the epidermis. clinical presentation: in the first week of january 2012 two mature male horses and a mare were imported from net...

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In the spring of 2015, two stallions reared in Farms A and B in Hokkaido in Japan showed symptoms of equine coital exanthema. Equine herpesvirus 3 (EHV-3) was isolated from penis swab samples of both stallions, and the isolates from each stallion in Farms A and B were designated as SS-1 and YS-1 strains, respectively. BamHI restriction profiles of SS-1 and Japanese reference strain Iwate-1 were...

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Occurrence of equine coital exanthema (ECE) in stallions in Japan and effectiveness of treatment with valacyclovir for ECE

Equine coital exanthema (ECE) has been reported in many countries, but equine herpesvirus 3 (EHV-3) has been isolated only once in Japan. In 2015, symptoms of ECE were found, and EHV-3 was isolated in two stallions. Valacyclovir, an anti-herpesvirus agent, was administered orally. The stallions rested from mating for more than two weeks, causing enormous financial losses because of their high f...

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This report describes the first Brazilian equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1) isolation from a single fatal equine herpes myeloencephalopathy case in a mare. The isolation of EHV-1 was confirmed from the first passage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sample in Vero cells by PCR and virus neutralization assay. As virus isolation from CSF is unlikely to be successful, as has been shown in several case ...

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Complete Genome Sequence of Equid Herpesvirus 3

Equid herpesvirus 3 (EHV-3) is a member of the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae that causes equine coital exanthema. Here, we report the first complete genome sequence of EHV-3. The 151,601-nt genome encodes 76 distinct genes like other equine alphaherpesviruses, but genetically, EHV-3 is significantly more divergent.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

سال: 2021

ISSN: 1751-0147

DOI: 10.1186/s13028-021-00572-4