İslâm Felsefesi Tarihi ve İlim Tasnifleri

When Islam had offered a new perspective both politically and intellectually to the humanity at beginning of 7th century, Muslims have conquered important, antique, cultural centers like Damascus (15 / 636), Aleppo (h.16) Antioch (h.17) in short period time. While was quickly spreading wide geographic area, works which contains knowledge ancient cultures civilizations were translated into Arabic language. Muslim Scientists developed theoretical practical demonstrated an original creative scientific model. Important being House Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikmah). The place provided material opportunity for philosophical translations from Greek civilization that era. Islamic scholars, especially, studied balance between theory practice. They prioritized studies based on observation experiment. Thus translated, assimilated expanded, terminology created. In this context, starting with natural sciences, areas philosophy, philology literature carried out worldly understanding, not theological. did take regard masters’ race or religion who carrying culture, established teacher-student contact. paid attention fair criticism, academic ethical rules. they concept science. This understanding science West different ways played important role formation Renaissance. Each kind knowledge, has its own system/episteme internal coherence, among there is “incomparable” situation. If each one examined criteria, it seen Egypt, Babylon, Indian, Chinese, Roman, Ancient are units world. As matter fact, 21 dynamic world, unique systematic responses creative, views political, religious, military geographical areas. Examining under ibn Khaldun's vision cyclic organismal history gives quite consistent results. purpose text; 610, claimed while taking history. course focuses confrontation Hind, Sassanid/Persian, Sabii Hellenistic philosophy synthesized Greek, Byzantine, Egyptian Babylonian cultures. How these scholars grew up time them discoveries. order understand this, will be emphasized qualified sciences should examined. we re-read accumulation (perennial philosophy) formed since Adam, context Muhammad's teachings; our suggestion is: We must overcome categorical distinctions about Philosophy-Kalam Sufism. These disciplines read parallel. can done within Department Philosophy because examines by overcoming dilemmas East-West religion-philosophy reason/revelation.