Is It Time to Reassess the Focal Role of Core PCE Inflation?

نویسندگان

چکیده

In this paper, I review the history of “core” PCE inflation and its rationale: remove volatile items with transitory shocks to better highlight trend in inflation. Structural changes process imply that, on a “reducing volatility” basis, list excluded from basket (aside gasoline) is far optimal. This true whether one assesses volatility basis weighted component monthly, or an index 12-month index, 5-year index. addition, demonstrate other deficiencies exclusion indexes. Excluded do not just experience shocks, but also have persistent trends; thus excluding them imparts significant time-varying bias core Meanwhile, that are can moreover cause depart notably inflation, sometimes at crucial moments. Two prominent measures, trimmed mean median gracefully address these issues, themselves notable bias. discuss source measures how correct for real time. then summarize extend wide variety evidence comparing three measures. conclude considerations relevant monetary policy deliberations communication, either superior

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Working paper

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2381-6287']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202110