«Ipse transfert regna et mutat tempora». Urbano II e la crociata: una revisione
نویسندگان
چکیده
Il pensiero di Urbano II è stato al centro numerosi studi, volti pricipalmente a comprendere la genesi della spedizione gerosolimitana del 1096-1099. L’articolo riesamina le fonti urbaniane, con particolare riguardo all’epistolario papale, sottolineando peculiari posizioni papali nell’ambito “riforma ecclesiastica” dell’XI secolo. Quella specifica forma guerra che definiamo “crociata” – termine sconosciuto ai contemporanei fu, anzitutto, un mezzo per riportare in seno alla “cattolicità” antiche sedi episcopali, sia Europa, nel Mediterraneo, Asia, senza distinzioni. Lo scopo tale costruzione, innanzitutto ideologica, da ricercarsi nella progressiva costruzione primato petrino, contrapposizione fra il clero riformatore, quello imperiale e greco.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: De medio aevo
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2255-5889']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/dmae.85536