Investment models for the water infrastructure value chain in South Africa: investment measures, needs and priorities
نویسندگان
چکیده
South Africa has a serious backlog in investment for the development and management of water infrastructure. This study aimed to assess measures, needs priorities infrastructure (engineering realities) through following objectives: (i) measurement investments which demonstrate budgets required; (ii) understanding current priorities, including benefits limitations; (iii) principles characteristics alternative and/or innovative sources models envisaged effects. The range are wide, i.e., 15 were identified depending on project type overall transaction costs. existing public provision model continues characterise much Africa. research determined strategic systems over more than 20 years (1998/99–2019/20). correlations between three measures (as share GDP) generally negative not significant, except GFCF(GG) + PPI GFCFCE) PPI, was highly significant. Total constituted only 0.35–0.74% GDP last ca. 3.97–14.35% total investments. results under-investment estimated at 54.023 billion ZAR medium-term expenditure framework (MTEF) period 3 years.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Water SA
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0378-4738', '1816-7950']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/wsa/2022.v48.i4.3852