Investigation of Unmedicated Early Onset Restless Legs Syndrome by Voxel-Based Morphometry, T2 Relaxometry, and Functional MR Imaging during the Night-Time Hours

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Investigation of unmedicated early onset restless legs syndrome by voxel-based morphometry, T2 relaxometry, and functional MR imaging during the night-time hours.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The pathophysiology of eRLS has not yet been elucidated. The purpose of the study was to assess, in patients with eRLS, the volume, iron content, and activation of the brain during night-time episodes of SLD and PLMs. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eleven right-handed unmedicated patients with eRLS (mean age, 55.3 ± 8.4 years; disease duration, 17.5 ± 14.05 years) and 11 matched...

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T2 Relaxometry Using 3.0-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Brain in Early- and Late-Onset Restless Legs Syndrome

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Previous T2 relaxometry studies have provided evidence for regional brain iron deficiency in patients with restless legs syndrome (RLS). Measurement of the iron content in several brain regions, and in particular the substantia nigra (SN), in early- and late-onset RLS patients using T2 relaxometry have yielded inconsistent results. In this study the regional iron content ...

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Imaging brain functional and metabolic changes in restless legs syndrome.

Even though the pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome is not completely understood, several imaging studies have contributed to our understanding of the disease. Functional and metabolic impairment seems to be the pathophysiological core, tied to a single brain network or multiple connected brain networks, via neurotransmitter modifications. Positron emission tomography and single photon em...

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The restless legs syndrome.

The first description of the restless legs syndrome (RLS) is attributed to Thomas Willis in the 'London Practice of Physick' of 1685 (Ekbom, 1960). Here he wrote 'wherefore to some, when being a bed they betake themselves to sleep, presently in the arms and leggs, leapings and contractions of their tendons, and so great a restlessness and tossings of their members ensue, that the diseased are n...

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Phase-imaging study in Restless Legs Syndrome

Introduction Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is the most common disorder of movement and quiet wakefulness, with a prevalence in the general population between 3% and 9% (1). The pathophysiology of idiopatic RLS is poorly understood. Clinical and pharmacological observations point towards a central role for the dopaminergic system and iron metabolism (2). The potential role of iron metabolism invo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Neuroradiology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0195-6108,1936-959X

DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2829