Intrauterine-Like Growth Rates Can Be Achieved with Premixed Parenteral Nutrition Solution in Preterm Infants

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The Journal of Nutrition Supplement: Achieving Optimal Growth in Preterm Infants and Children Intrauterine-Like Growth Rates Can BeAchieved with Premixed Parenteral Nutrition Solution in Preterm Infants

Growth failure in neonatal intensive care units is a major challenge for pediatricians and neonatologists. The use of early ‘‘aggressive’’ parenteral nutrition (PN), with >2.5 g/(kg d) of amino acids and at least 40 kcal/(kg d) of energy from the first day of life, has been shown to provide nutritional intakes in the range recommended by international guidelines, reducing nutritional deficit an...

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Aggressive parenteral nutrition and growth velocity in preterm infants.

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Infants are in negative iodine balance on current standard regimens of total parenteral nutrition, with a mean iodine intake of 3 micro g/kg/day (150 ml/kg/day). The recommended enteral intake of iodine for preterm infants is 30 micro g/kg/day. Gastrointestinal absorption of iodine is high, suggesting that parenteral intakes should approach enteral recommendations.

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Sick preterm infants often have thrombocytopenia at birth, and this is often associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), or birth weights less than the 10th percentile. The pathogenesis of the thrombocytopenia and its importance in IUGR are still unclear. We studied the characteristics of preterm IUGR infants with thrombocytopenia. Twenty-seven singleton Japanese preterm IUGR infant...

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Hospitalized children are vulnerable to malnutrition during serious illness or recovery from injury and are at subsequent risk of increased morbidity and growth retardation. In cases in which enteral nutrition is not possible, parenteral nutrition (PN) can be used to ensure that patients at nutritional risk receive appropriate amounts ofmacroandmicronutrients. Nutritional needs cannot be met by...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Nutrition

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0022-3166,1541-6100

DOI: 10.3945/jn.113.177006