Internal and external validity of cluster randomised trials: systematic review of recent trials

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Internal and external validity of cluster randomised trials: systematic review of recent trials.

OBJECTIVES To assess aspects of the internal validity of recently published cluster randomised trials and explore the reporting of information useful in assessing the external validity of these trials. DESIGN Review of 34 cluster randomised trials in primary care published in 2004 and 2005 in seven journals (British Medical Journal, British Journal of General Practice, Family Practice, Preven...

متن کامل

External Validity of Knee Osteoarthritis Clinical Trials: A Systematic Review

©2015 Turkish League Against Rheumatism. All rights reserved. Randomized trials are often used as key evidence for detecting the effectiveness of treatments in knee osteoarthritis (KOA).1-3 However, for these trials to be clinically useful, trial participants should have similar characteristics with patients shown in clinical practices. To achieve this, trials need to be evaluated in terms of e...

متن کامل

Do pragmatic trials trade-off internal validity for external validity?

Trials can be described as being on a design spectrum between highly explanatory (roughly, ‘Can the intervention work?’) to highly pragmatic (‘Does the intervention work in routine care?’). A criticism levelled at trials that take a pragmatic approach is that they sacrifice internal validity for external validity, i.e. there is a trade-off to be made. Proponents of pragmatic trials argue that t...

متن کامل

External validity of randomised controlled trials in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

I would like to propose some concerns, which could affect the external validity of randomised controlled trials in IPF [2, 3]. The first concern is about the diagnostic accuracy of the disease. IPF is a rare disease and no single accurate test for the diagnosis of IPF exists. Studies of the accuracy of diagnosing IPF are performed mostly in tertiary referral centres, and, even in these studies,...

متن کامل

External validity of randomised controlled trials in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

I would like to propose some concerns, which could affect the external validity of randomised controlled trials in IPF [2, 3]. The first concern is about the diagnostic accuracy of the disease. IPF is a rare disease and no single accurate test for the diagnosis of IPF exists. Studies of the accuracy of diagnosing IPF are performed mostly in tertiary referral centres, and, even in these studies,...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0959-8138,1756-1833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.39517.495764.25