Interactions between mRNA Export Commitment, 3′-End Quality Control, and Nuclear Degradation

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Interactions between mRNA export commitment, 3'-end quality control, and nuclear degradation.

Several aspects of eukaryotic mRNA processing are linked to transcription. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, overexpression of the mRNA export factor Sub2p suppresses the growth defect of hpr1 null cells, yet the protein Hpr1p and the associated THO protein complex are implicated in transcriptional elongation. Indeed, we find that a pool of heat shock HSP104 transcripts are 3'-end truncated in THO c...

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Messenger RNA precursors (pre-mRNAs) are produced as the nascent transcripts of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) in eukaryotes and must undergo extensive maturational processing, including 5'-end capping, splicing, and 3'-end cleavage and polyadenylation. This review will summarize the structural and functional information reported over the past few years on the large machinery required for the 3'-en...

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Nuclear Roadblocks for mRNA Export

The THO complex and Sub2 RNA helicase have been shown to function in both transcription and mRNA processing. Rougemaille et al. (2008) now uncover evidence that THO/Sub2 coordinates mRNA processing and nuclear export.

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Mapping Interactions between mRNA Export Factors in Living Cells

The TREX complex couples nuclear mRNA processing events with subsequent export to the cytoplasm. TREX also acts as a binding platform for the mRNA export receptor Nxf1. The sites of mRNA transcription and processing within the nucleus have been studied extensively. However, little is known about where TREX assembly takes place and where Nxf1 is recruited to TREX to form the export competent mRN...

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mRNA nuclear export and human disease.

Export of mRNA from the nucleus is a central process in eukaryotic gene expression that has been implicated in several human diseases. Much of our understanding of how an mRNA is transported to the cytoplasm is derived from studies using yeast and fly models. We present here different mechanisms by which aberrant nuclear retention of mRNA can cause human disease. Emerging evidence that implicat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Biology

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0270-7306,1098-5549

DOI: 10.1128/mcb.22.23.8254-8266.2002