Interaction in Spoken Word Recognition Models: Feedback Helps
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interaction in Spoken Word Recognition Models: Feedback Helps
Human perception, cognition, and action requires fast integration of bottom-up signals with top-down knowledge and context. A key theoretical perspective in cognitive science is the interactive activation hypothesis: forward and backward flow in bidirectionally connected neural networks allows humans and other biological systems to approximate optimal integration of bottom-up and top-down infor...
متن کاملAdvanced Review Models of spoken-word recognition
All words of the languages we know are stored in the mental lexicon. Psycholinguistic models describe in which format lexical knowledge is stored and how it is accessed when needed for language use. The present article summarizes key findings in spoken-word recognition by humans and describes how models of spoken-word recognition account for them. Although current models of spoken-word recognit...
متن کاملThe interaction of meaning and sound in spoken word recognition.
Models of spoken word recognition vary in the ways in which they capture the relationship between speech input and meaning. Modular accounts prohibit a word's meaning from affecting the computation of its form-based representation, whereas interactive models allow activation at the semantic level to affect phonological processing. We tested these competing hypotheses by manipulating word famili...
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There is increasing evidence that orthographic information has an impact on spoken word processing. However, much of this evidence comes from tasks that are subject to strategic effects. In the three experiments reported here, we examined activation of orthographic information during spoken word processing within a paradigm that is unlikely to involve strategic factors, namely auditory priming ...
متن کاملLexical Segmentation in Spoken Word Recognition
This thesis examines an important issue in spoken word recognition; how the perceptual system segments connected speech into lexical units or words. Research on this topic has investigated the role of different sources of information in dividing up the speech stream: acoustic cues in the speech signal, statistical regularities in the structure of the language or through the identification of in...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Psychology
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1664-1078
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00369